There's plenty of information on biphobia out there. There's plenty of it out in the world.
In her essay, Robyn Ochs writes, "Thus, bisexuals create discomfort and anxiety in others simply by the fact of our existence. We are pressured to remain silent, as our silence allows the dominant culture to exaggerate the differences between heterosexual and homosexual and to ignore the fact that human sexuality exists on a continuum. It is much less threatening to the dominant heterosexual culture to perpetuate the illusion that homosexuals are “that category, way over there,” very different from heterosexuals. If “they” are extremely different, heterosexuals do not have to confront the possibility of acknowledging same-sex attractions within themselves and possibly becoming “like them.” There is considerable anxiety in being forced to acknowledge that the “other” is not as different from you as you would like to pretend."
I recommend reading her whole essay, especially if you're unaware of this issue. I identify alternately as pansexual and anthrosexual and am currently working my way through Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out (edited by Loraine Hutchins and Lani Kaahumanu).
For online resources, I recommend Texas A&M's Biphobia Guide, this discussion of biphobia in the lesbian community [warning for a fair amount of biphobia in the comments], Biphobia on Scribd, and this extensive read entitled GL vs BT, taken from the Journal of Bisexuality.
There is biphobia in the world. People who aren't monosexual experience it regularly - often daily if we watch television or read books. We grow up in a culture where we are invisible except in the negative. Bisexual women are often the slutty ones who play both sides of the field. Bisexual men spread AIDS.
There are few heroes for us. When, for example, I say that Oscar Wilde exhibited bisexual behavior and the reaction is, "What the hell are you talking about,
chasingtides, the man was gay," that is erasure. Not only is it erasure, but it denies us our heritage.
When I was fourteen, I realised, startled and suddenly afraid, that I liked girls. I knew I liked boys - I had had quite the crush on a boy in my junior high. However, out of the clear blue on my first day of high school, I realised that I was definitely attracted to females as well. However, I struggled with this for years. It wasn't that I wasn't attracted to men and women; I was. It was that I knew there was a word for that - bisexual - but I also knew, quite clearly, that I wasn't bisexual. I am monogamous. I have a low sex drive. I am honestly attracted to people of all genders and want to pursue single romantic relationships with them. Clearly, I was not bisexual. There was no decent person, not in my extensive reading and not in my genre television watching, who was bisexual.
In those years, I well could have done with the knowledge that these were biphobic stereotypes and it would have been a good thing if I had been, in main stream media, exposed to non-phobic figures. (I was not involved in queer culture because while I was clearly not a bisexual like that, I was also obviously not gay or lesbian.) I could use having some less-than-monosexual figures in my life today, for that matter.
Biphobia is integrated into our culture, in the mainstream West and into the culture of the queer community. This means that, likely, you might say or do something that's biphobic. Hell, I always have to check my biphobic thoughts as self-destructive; I hardly expect the rest of the world to be magically biphobia free.
When you write the slash fic where either or both of the male characters have canonical female love interests, think of the possibility that your character might be not-monosexual, rather than a closeted gay character. When someone points out that a person or a character exhibits bisexual behavior - for example, Lord Byron or Ianto Jones - think before you jump on that person. When you are in a place of fannish discussion, think before you espouse biphobic stereotypes.
However, I will say this: ignorance of this issue is not an excuse. If I said something racist and said, "But I didn't know better," what I said would still be racist. If I said something homophobic and said, "But I didn't know any better," what I said would still be homophobic. The same applies to biphobia. It is not the purpose of bisexuals and other non-monosexuals to educate and help you. We aren't educators; we are people, living lives. Telling us we should not be angry is also, in my less than humble opinion, inappropriate. This is prejudice and discrimination that we face in our daily lives; we have every right to be angry about it.
(And no, I'm not putting this under a cut. It's long, but it needs to be read.)
In her essay, Robyn Ochs writes, "Thus, bisexuals create discomfort and anxiety in others simply by the fact of our existence. We are pressured to remain silent, as our silence allows the dominant culture to exaggerate the differences between heterosexual and homosexual and to ignore the fact that human sexuality exists on a continuum. It is much less threatening to the dominant heterosexual culture to perpetuate the illusion that homosexuals are “that category, way over there,” very different from heterosexuals. If “they” are extremely different, heterosexuals do not have to confront the possibility of acknowledging same-sex attractions within themselves and possibly becoming “like them.” There is considerable anxiety in being forced to acknowledge that the “other” is not as different from you as you would like to pretend."
I recommend reading her whole essay, especially if you're unaware of this issue. I identify alternately as pansexual and anthrosexual and am currently working my way through Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out (edited by Loraine Hutchins and Lani Kaahumanu).
For online resources, I recommend Texas A&M's Biphobia Guide, this discussion of biphobia in the lesbian community [warning for a fair amount of biphobia in the comments], Biphobia on Scribd, and this extensive read entitled GL vs BT, taken from the Journal of Bisexuality.
There is biphobia in the world. People who aren't monosexual experience it regularly - often daily if we watch television or read books. We grow up in a culture where we are invisible except in the negative. Bisexual women are often the slutty ones who play both sides of the field. Bisexual men spread AIDS.
There are few heroes for us. When, for example, I say that Oscar Wilde exhibited bisexual behavior and the reaction is, "What the hell are you talking about,
![[livejournal.com profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/external/lj-userinfo.gif)
When I was fourteen, I realised, startled and suddenly afraid, that I liked girls. I knew I liked boys - I had had quite the crush on a boy in my junior high. However, out of the clear blue on my first day of high school, I realised that I was definitely attracted to females as well. However, I struggled with this for years. It wasn't that I wasn't attracted to men and women; I was. It was that I knew there was a word for that - bisexual - but I also knew, quite clearly, that I wasn't bisexual. I am monogamous. I have a low sex drive. I am honestly attracted to people of all genders and want to pursue single romantic relationships with them. Clearly, I was not bisexual. There was no decent person, not in my extensive reading and not in my genre television watching, who was bisexual.
In those years, I well could have done with the knowledge that these were biphobic stereotypes and it would have been a good thing if I had been, in main stream media, exposed to non-phobic figures. (I was not involved in queer culture because while I was clearly not a bisexual like that, I was also obviously not gay or lesbian.) I could use having some less-than-monosexual figures in my life today, for that matter.
Biphobia is integrated into our culture, in the mainstream West and into the culture of the queer community. This means that, likely, you might say or do something that's biphobic. Hell, I always have to check my biphobic thoughts as self-destructive; I hardly expect the rest of the world to be magically biphobia free.
When you write the slash fic where either or both of the male characters have canonical female love interests, think of the possibility that your character might be not-monosexual, rather than a closeted gay character. When someone points out that a person or a character exhibits bisexual behavior - for example, Lord Byron or Ianto Jones - think before you jump on that person. When you are in a place of fannish discussion, think before you espouse biphobic stereotypes.
However, I will say this: ignorance of this issue is not an excuse. If I said something racist and said, "But I didn't know better," what I said would still be racist. If I said something homophobic and said, "But I didn't know any better," what I said would still be homophobic. The same applies to biphobia. It is not the purpose of bisexuals and other non-monosexuals to educate and help you. We aren't educators; we are people, living lives. Telling us we should not be angry is also, in my less than humble opinion, inappropriate. This is prejudice and discrimination that we face in our daily lives; we have every right to be angry about it.
(And no, I'm not putting this under a cut. It's long, but it needs to be read.)
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This was something that I touched upon in my thesis. It wasn't in a discussion of biphobia - my thesis was on the perception of the barbarian, a human representation of the "other" in Roman art - yet it was an argument that I used in a section of my paper. During the Hellenistic period, artists cast the barbarian in a fairly sympathetic light in art. Over time, especially down into the reigns of Trajan and Marcus Aurelius, barbarians were depicted in art as mere objects, not even human. The Romans were afraid to consider the fact that while "barbarians" were different from them in some ways, on a fundamental level they weren't. (I know this was off-topic, but this particular phrase really spoke to me.)
I agree that we need to be made aware that there are multiple forms of sexuality, bisexuality among them. A little bit of awareness can go a long way towards reversing the effects of biphobia, I believe. I must admit that I have never really heard about bisexuality until I came to Bryn Mawr and met you. Imagine how many others are/were in similar situations such as mine. One should keep in mind that comments that may be construed as biphobic are a lot of times the result of a very unfortunate lack of awareness of the bisexual community.
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You have articulated what I have been feeling for ages, and have been afraid to say out loud. Word, sister. Brava.
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One of the most homophobic things a non-straight-identifying person will have to put up with in their lives is the sentence "It's just a phase." Since I have started to interact more and more with the lesbian community, I've realized that that sentence is most certainly not exclusively uttered by straight people.
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That's all I'm sayin' until I can be a bit more coherent.
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from metafandom
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Thank you, for this post and links.
I'm in a Gender Major at my Uni and there is Bisexual erasure all the fucking time and I usually find my "fix" in fandom and even that is iffy.
Sometimes... it's just tiring to prove that you exist in the world... everyday.
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here via metafandom
I identify as a lesbian, but am I an exclusive 6? Doubtful. Even so, if I tried explaining that to my mom, she would immediately ask why I wasn't dating guys. And when I told my last girlfriend I've had crushes on boys in the past, it seriously freaked her out.
Anyway, it's mind-blowing that other people feel like they have the right to judge how someone self identifies. And as nice as it is to claim Oscar Wilde as homosexual, that construct didn't even *exist* back then.
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When I mustered up my courage to come out of the closet to my mother, not as a lesbian, but as bisexual, dating another girl at the time (because we had both fallen in love with the same guy; it was complicated), my mother's reaction was accepting of me as a person but utterly and painfully clueless. She said that she knew that boys my age were cretins, but she hoped that I would not give up on them completely. I was stunned, and without words. Hadn't I just sat her down and carefully told her that I was bisexual?!
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My personal experience is... I've been unsubtly informed by heterosexual people that I'm 'greedy' or 'promiscuous' (which is... hilarious), but somehow it is always more painful to be allowed to know by friends/acquaintances who are gay/lesbian that I don't count, that I'm being 'opportunistic' and am somehow not oppressed enough.
Sigh.
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Christopher IsherwoodMichael Yorkthe hero tells Sally that he's also had sex with Max, I was 12 years old when I saw it, and not really clear on the idea of homosexuality, much less bisexuality. So I was, like, 'wait, people can do that? HUH.'It was a pretty good intro, as I've been relaxed about the whole topic ever since, and am only regretful that I'm a kinsey 1 or so, sadly very straight.
But in fanfic, many of my characters are happily bisexual. It almost feels like a cop-out sometimes, as it encompasses both the RPS "canon" of actor's public presentation of their lives, and the slash that I also want to write. But I enjoy every moment.
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I didn't know that about Oscar Wilde, though, that's cool.
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Thanks for this. You put it into words far better than I've ever been able to.
We need more than just Torchwood in the media.
And yes, the fanfic thing... I want more people than me to write bi Harry Potter ;-)
(Sorry for the lack of eloquence - I just woke up. I hope the sentiment makes it through, at least.)
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Hell, I always have to check my biphobic thoughts as self-destructive; I hardly expect the rest of the world to be magically biphobia free.
Biphobia is something I'm constantly fighting -- both internally, and externally. I'm glad to see someone else mention the issues, and to know what I'm not the only one who has these dilemnas.
This is prejudice and discrimination that we face in our daily lives; we have every right to be angry about it.
This is something that definitely needs to be said. It's hard to remember sometimes, that I don't have to play tour guide, and that I have the right to be angry at the descrimination. Thanks!
Over-all, great article, and I'll definitely be reccing this later on. ^^
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I can really, really relate to that.
"I'm bi."
"..."
"What?"
"You're married."
"Yeah."
"So you cheat on your husband?"
"No. I'm monogamous."
"But you just said you're bi."
*headdesk*
I usually resort to the "If God-forbid something happens to my husband I'd have an equal chance of dating men and woman" which is really woefully inadequate, but at least seems a step up from the above that people seem to be able to get. Unfortunately some stick to the "you really can't be bi because you are married" camp.
Somehow "well, you're still straight even when you aren't currently dating someone or having sex, right" bit doesn't seem to work most of the time. It is like, straight/heterosexual/gay/lesbian/homosexual all equal identity and bisexual equals an action. Which is so wrong.
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When looking at characters for fic writing, I tend to assume some form of bisexuality. Some of that is my reaction to having seen other fans assume that a given character's sexuality has to be either/or rather than and. I get irritated with slashers who want to eliminate heterosexual attraction *and* with het fans who insist that their favorite characters couldn't possibly be attracted to a member of the same sex. (I have more sympathy for gen fans who want to keep all the sex and romance out of their stories.) The rest of my assumption is basically a why not? feeling. After all, we don't see every bit of a character's life in any canon. Most of them could be bisexual, particularly repressed bisexual, as easily as anything else.
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Thanks for speaking up :)
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Here from metafandom
I suspect this is part of why I absolutely love polyfic. I mean, I'm poly, sure, and skillfully written threesomes are hot, but in an MMF or FFM triad, there's bisexuality built right in! Score!
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THIS. I experienced the same sort of confusion for over a decade.
It wasn't until I'd been out of college for a few years that I was able to really work through these issues, and realize that I was stressing myself out over a totally false dichotomy of an "either/or" view of sexuality. I also had to let go of all the self-destructive biphobic beliefs I'd absorbed over the years.
Great post, thanks so much for saying all this and providing the links.
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got sent a link to this ...
Married 20+ years, not out as bi. The last person (other than my husband) I talked to about it IRL (oh, about ten years ago) told me I was in sin and needed to pray to overcome my "lesbianism".
(whut?)
Not lesbian, tyvm, although I do find women more attractive than men. But I like my husband just fine. :D
It's sort of like homophobia but more so ... if I can like both then maybe the [insert self-hating adjective] fact that you like both too MIGHT REALLY BE REAL and you can't take that, so I must be emotionally killed.
Yeah.
Thanks for the links!