There's plenty of information on biphobia out there. There's plenty of it out in the world.

In her essay, Robyn Ochs writes, "Thus, bisexuals create discomfort and anxiety in others simply by the fact of our existence. We are pressured to remain silent, as our silence allows the dominant culture to exaggerate the differences between heterosexual and homosexual and to ignore the fact that human sexuality exists on a continuum. It is much less threatening to the dominant heterosexual culture to perpetuate the illusion that homosexuals are “that category, way over there,” very different from heterosexuals. If “they” are extremely different, heterosexuals do not have to confront the possibility of acknowledging same-sex attractions within themselves and possibly becoming “like them.” There is considerable anxiety in being forced to acknowledge that the “other” is not as different from you as you would like to pretend."

I recommend reading her whole essay, especially if you're unaware of this issue. I identify alternately as pansexual and anthrosexual and am currently working my way through Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out (edited by Loraine Hutchins and Lani Kaahumanu).

For online resources, I recommend Texas A&M's Biphobia Guide, this discussion of biphobia in the lesbian community [warning for a fair amount of biphobia in the comments], Biphobia on Scribd, and this extensive read entitled GL vs BT, taken from the Journal of Bisexuality.

There is biphobia in the world. People who aren't monosexual experience it regularly - often daily if we watch television or read books. We grow up in a culture where we are invisible except in the negative. Bisexual women are often the slutty ones who play both sides of the field. Bisexual men spread AIDS.

There are few heroes for us. When, for example, I say that Oscar Wilde exhibited bisexual behavior and the reaction is, "What the hell are you talking about, [livejournal.com profile] chasingtides, the man was gay," that is erasure. Not only is it erasure, but it denies us our heritage.

When I was fourteen, I realised, startled and suddenly afraid, that I liked girls. I knew I liked boys - I had had quite the crush on a boy in my junior high. However, out of the clear blue on my first day of high school, I realised that I was definitely attracted to females as well. However, I struggled with this for years. It wasn't that I wasn't attracted to men and women; I was. It was that I knew there was a word for that - bisexual - but I also knew, quite clearly, that I wasn't bisexual. I am monogamous. I have a low sex drive. I am honestly attracted to people of all genders and want to pursue single romantic relationships with them. Clearly, I was not bisexual. There was no decent person, not in my extensive reading and not in my genre television watching, who was bisexual.

In those years, I well could have done with the knowledge that these were biphobic stereotypes and it would have been a good thing if I had been, in main stream media, exposed to non-phobic figures. (I was not involved in queer culture because while I was clearly not a bisexual like that, I was also obviously not gay or lesbian.) I could use having some less-than-monosexual figures in my life today, for that matter.

Biphobia is integrated into our culture, in the mainstream West and into the culture of the queer community. This means that, likely, you might say or do something that's biphobic. Hell, I always have to check my biphobic thoughts as self-destructive; I hardly expect the rest of the world to be magically biphobia free.

When you write the slash fic where either or both of the male characters have canonical female love interests, think of the possibility that your character might be not-monosexual, rather than a closeted gay character. When someone points out that a person or a character exhibits bisexual behavior - for example, Lord Byron or Ianto Jones - think before you jump on that person. When you are in a place of fannish discussion, think before you espouse biphobic stereotypes.

However, I will say this: ignorance of this issue is not an excuse. If I said something racist and said, "But I didn't know better," what I said would still be racist. If I said something homophobic and said, "But I didn't know any better," what I said would still be homophobic. The same applies to biphobia. It is not the purpose of bisexuals and other non-monosexuals to educate and help you. We aren't educators; we are people, living lives. Telling us we should not be angry is also, in my less than humble opinion, inappropriate. This is prejudice and discrimination that we face in our daily lives; we have every right to be angry about it.

(And no, I'm not putting this under a cut. It's long, but it needs to be read.)
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From: [identity profile] skye-princess.livejournal.com


There is considerable anxiety in being forced to acknowledge that the “other” is not as different from you as you would like to pretend."


This was something that I touched upon in my thesis. It wasn't in a discussion of biphobia - my thesis was on the perception of the barbarian, a human representation of the "other" in Roman art - yet it was an argument that I used in a section of my paper. During the Hellenistic period, artists cast the barbarian in a fairly sympathetic light in art. Over time, especially down into the reigns of Trajan and Marcus Aurelius, barbarians were depicted in art as mere objects, not even human. The Romans were afraid to consider the fact that while "barbarians" were different from them in some ways, on a fundamental level they weren't. (I know this was off-topic, but this particular phrase really spoke to me.)

I agree that we need to be made aware that there are multiple forms of sexuality, bisexuality among them. A little bit of awareness can go a long way towards reversing the effects of biphobia, I believe. I must admit that I have never really heard about bisexuality until I came to Bryn Mawr and met you. Imagine how many others are/were in similar situations such as mine. One should keep in mind that comments that may be construed as biphobic are a lot of times the result of a very unfortunate lack of awareness of the bisexual community.

From: [identity profile] leviticus-lied.livejournal.com


This isn't a judgment statement, or a lean in one direction or another on my part, but more of a word-choice thing. Why do you say "less-than-monosexual" - specifically less, instead of more, considering that two+ is more than one?

From: [identity profile] shrewreader.livejournal.com


Would it freak you out if I said that I adore your mind and would like to have its babies? Because your ability to say what is on my mind with greater eloquence than I could manage on my best day amazes me and makes me happy about the future of English communication.

You have articulated what I have been feeling for ages, and have been afraid to say out loud. Word, sister. Brava.
ext_21906: (Default)

From: [identity profile] chasingtides.livejournal.com


Part of that comes from the construction of the Kinsey scale and how bisexual behaviored people are usually claimed by the gay community and then their behaviors are refused to be recognised. (My current example is this this on [livejournal.com profile] fanficrants wherein people are jumping on me for pointing out that Oscar Wilde had sex with his wife.)

On the Kinsey scale, 0 is exclusively heterosexual and 6 is exclusively homosexual. Thus, on the scale, bisexual behavior is, quite literally, more than heterosexual and less than homosexual. (The Kinsey scale is a basis of behavior, not identity so I do tend to think in terms of it, in this kind of situation.)

I hope that makes sense.

ext_21906: (bird)

From: [identity profile] chasingtides.livejournal.com


Well, my stance on that is that the comments are biphobic - much as my thoughts as I was realising my own sexuality were biphobic - even if the people aren't necessarily.

The other to be understood is that people who are not monosexual are bombarded with biphobia and biphobic comments and actions regularly. For example, there are few dating websites that allow for anything other than "likes women" or "likes men" - essentially we have to choose whether to represent ourselves as homosexual or heterosexual. I wrote an entire meta on bisexuals in genre media and how, outside of Torchwood, most of the time I feel like I might as well not exist.

Even if you are unaware of the existence of the bisexual community, if you say things like, "People should just choose," or assuming that when a person is paired with the opposite sex that they are heterosexual and when a person is paired with the same sex that they are homosexual, that it is biphobic. It doesn't make you an inherently bad person. It means that you've absorbed the prejudices and intolerances in our culture and are expressing biphobia. This biphobia, even when it stems from ignorance and comes from a person who, after they've learned, is open to the non-monosexual community, is hurtful to those who aren't monosexual.

Edited to add: Saying biphobic things does not always make you a bad person. Many, if not most, of my monosexual friends from Bryn Mawr have said biphobic things to me. This does not mean I cannot be friends with you (though it probably means, depending on the offensiveness and apparent intent of the statement, that I might never date you). It does mean that I will be hurt that you think less of me because of my sexuality, that somehow you find my sexuality wrong/bad/offensive. I usually try, especially if you are a friend, that this is inherently untrue, though I do think that always expecting this of a non-monosexual, that is, expecting the oppressed group to always explain prejudice to the oppressing privileged group, to be a highly problematic way of thinking.

From: [identity profile] frigatebird.livejournal.com


Thank you. This is something I've been struggling with since I realized that I wasn't straight, and especially since coming to Bryn Mawr.

One of the most homophobic things a non-straight-identifying person will have to put up with in their lives is the sentence "It's just a phase." Since I have started to interact more and more with the lesbian community, I've realized that that sentence is most certainly not exclusively uttered by straight people.

From: [identity profile] skye-princess.livejournal.com


though I do think that always expecting this of a non-monosexual, that is, expecting the oppressed group to always explain prejudice to the oppressing privileged group, to be a highly problematic way of thinking.

I agree. Unfortunately, people are expected to explain why they are the way the are. For example, if someone likes opera and is the only one of his/her friends-group to do so, then he/she is oftentimes expected to explain why he/she likes opera rather than the others just accepting this particular fact. (Not the best example I could come up with, but it still illustrates my point).

I am deeply sorry if I offended you when I mentioned in my first comment that I was unaware of the bisexual community until I came to Bryn Mawr. I did not mean to hurt you. As you said, I was a victim of the dominant monosexual culture.
ext_21906: (brunette)

From: [identity profile] chasingtides.livejournal.com


Oh no, that wasn't biphobic. Being unaware isn't offensive (saying we don't exist would be - being unaware that the community exists isn't, if that makes sense.) When I say that the monosexuals at BM said offensive things, I'm thinking of things along the lines of, "Oh, you'll end up marrying a man anyway," and, "If you like men, you shouldn't be taking women away from the lesbians. We don't have a choice." Those *are* offensive things.

From: [identity profile] rugbybaby.livejournal.com


I wish I had the time to read this at the moment, but I'm making a note to come back to it. Thank you for all the links I shall surely visit soon. This is, really, a series of topics I'm not well-acquainted with and would like to learn more about. I can't even properly reply or get into a conversation about such things, as my writing is incoherent anyway. But again, thanks for posting this.

From: [identity profile] dragon-lord.livejournal.com


Word.

That's all I'm sayin' until I can be a bit more coherent.

From: [identity profile] skye-princess.livejournal.com


Oh, okay. I understand now. The things you said above really *are* offensive, I agree.
ext_6922: (Default)

From: [identity profile] serafina20.livejournal.com

from metafandom


Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out has one of my favorite poems of all time. It's a great book, too.

From: [identity profile] livrelibre.livejournal.com


Hi, here from metafandom and just wanted to say well said. Thanks for this post and the links!

From: [identity profile] eumelia.livejournal.com

Via Metafandom


Yes, Yes, Yes!
Thank you, for this post and links.

I'm in a Gender Major at my Uni and there is Bisexual erasure all the fucking time and I usually find my "fix" in fandom and even that is iffy.

Sometimes... it's just tiring to prove that you exist in the world... everyday.

From: [identity profile] rotaryphones.livejournal.com

here via metafandom


Thank you for writing this. I'm always disturbed by the biphobic comments that I've heard, especially from the queer community. One thing I get all the time is that "bisexuals don't exist because I don't know any," which never takes into account that it's clearly easier to identify as gay or straight.

I identify as a lesbian, but am I an exclusive 6? Doubtful. Even so, if I tried explaining that to my mom, she would immediately ask why I wasn't dating guys. And when I told my last girlfriend I've had crushes on boys in the past, it seriously freaked her out.

Anyway, it's mind-blowing that other people feel like they have the right to judge how someone self identifies. And as nice as it is to claim Oscar Wilde as homosexual, that construct didn't even *exist* back then.
azurelunatic: (Queer as a) $3 bill in pink/purple/blue rainbow.  (queer as a three dollar bill)

From: [personal profile] azurelunatic


Word.

When I mustered up my courage to come out of the closet to my mother, not as a lesbian, but as bisexual, dating another girl at the time (because we had both fallen in love with the same guy; it was complicated), my mother's reaction was accepting of me as a person but utterly and painfully clueless. She said that she knew that boys my age were cretins, but she hoped that I would not give up on them completely. I was stunned, and without words. Hadn't I just sat her down and carefully told her that I was bisexual?!

From: [identity profile] 22by7.livejournal.com


Thank you. Thank you very much. I especially hope the part about the erasure of bisexuality in fanfiction is heard by many authors. I see it so much, and the biphobia and, often, misogyny in it make me very sad indeed.

My personal experience is... I've been unsubtly informed by heterosexual people that I'm 'greedy' or 'promiscuous' (which is... hilarious), but somehow it is always more painful to be allowed to know by friends/acquaintances who are gay/lesbian that I don't count, that I'm being 'opportunistic' and am somehow not oppressed enough.

Sigh.
msilverstar: (medieval bunny)

From: [personal profile] msilverstar


Funny, I was thinking about this in another topic, about the movie Cabaret. There's a point, when Christopher Isherwood Michael York the hero tells Sally that he's also had sex with Max, I was 12 years old when I saw it, and not really clear on the idea of homosexuality, much less bisexuality. So I was, like, 'wait, people can do that? HUH.'

It was a pretty good intro, as I've been relaxed about the whole topic ever since, and am only regretful that I'm a kinsey 1 or so, sadly very straight.

But in fanfic, many of my characters are happily bisexual. It almost feels like a cop-out sometimes, as it encompasses both the RPS "canon" of actor's public presentation of their lives, and the slash that I also want to write. But I enjoy every moment.

From: [identity profile] rhosyn-du.livejournal.com

Re: here via metafandom


Another contributing factor to the "I don't know any bisexuals" thing is that some people refuse to acknowledge someone as bisexual even when that person specifically self-identifies as such. I've had a number of friends (some of whom I've known for many years) tell me they don't know any bisexuals, and when I'm like "um, hi, how long have we known each other?" I get "oh, well you don't count because you're married/you don't act bisexual."

From: [identity profile] rhosyn-du.livejournal.com


Worlds and worlds of thank you. Seriously.

From: [identity profile] orwhoeveriam.livejournal.com


The whole Thirteen storyline on House is interesting, and a not-terrible take on a bisexual woman. Or it was, until they did an episode where people kept equating bisexual with "likely to cheat". I watched thinking "oh, eventually someone's going to point out how stupid that is." But no one did.

I didn't know that about Oscar Wilde, though, that's cool.

From: [identity profile] kabal42.livejournal.com


Here via Metafandom.

Thanks for this. You put it into words far better than I've ever been able to.
We need more than just Torchwood in the media.
And yes, the fanfic thing... I want more people than me to write bi Harry Potter ;-)

(Sorry for the lack of eloquence - I just woke up. I hope the sentiment makes it through, at least.)
ext_3673: Manny, from black books (Default)

From: [identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/_bounce_/

Re: here via metafandom


Hell yeah. If I say I'm a lesbian, I don't have to include a disclaimer. If I say I'm bi, I either have to explain that no I have made up my mind or explain that yeah, I'm bi but prefer other women.

From: [identity profile] originalpuck.livejournal.com


I loved reading this. It needs to be said, and you did so very eloquently.

Hell, I always have to check my biphobic thoughts as self-destructive; I hardly expect the rest of the world to be magically biphobia free.

Biphobia is something I'm constantly fighting -- both internally, and externally. I'm glad to see someone else mention the issues, and to know what I'm not the only one who has these dilemnas.

This is prejudice and discrimination that we face in our daily lives; we have every right to be angry about it.

This is something that definitely needs to be said. It's hard to remember sometimes, that I don't have to play tour guide, and that I have the right to be angry at the descrimination. Thanks!

Over-all, great article, and I'll definitely be reccing this later on. ^^

((Here from [livejournal.com profile] metafandom.))
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